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Database PowerPoint Presentation Lectures by Dr Patrick Ozoh Dept of ICT Osun State University

A transaction is a sequence of DML commands that forms a logical unit of work Example: transferring money from one bank account to another Transaction Management A transaction is a sequence of DML commands that forms a logical unit of work Example: transferring money from one bank account to another Some Definitions Atomicity - a transaction must execute completely or not at all Consistency - once a transaction completes successfully, the database must be in a consistent state Isolation: A transaction must not be affected by other transactions that are executing concurrently Durability: Once a transaction compketes successfully, its effect must persist even in the presence of system failures Concurrency control Concurrency control is a database management systems (DBMS) concept meant to coordinate simultaneous transactions while preserving data integrity. Control protocols ensures atomicity, isolation, and serializability of concurrent transactions Concurrency control protoc...
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Osun State University in Collaboration with British Computer Society

Become a BCS Associate member for free on gaining a certification and enjoy all the benefits of membership Gain an internationally- recognized  certification, enabling you to take your skills around the world Map your skills and identify your goals along your career path by following the SFIAplus industry-standard framework Get certified !!! The British Computer Society Chartered Institute of IT Professionals Foundation in Business Analysis Register using the following link https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc95O9kEpLfxtqpwV5ofhS-qVv3AlDk7T2SfVRRMm829-VKEw/viewform Lecture materials can be accessed freely by joining the following link https://chat.whatsapp.com/9n1rTFD8dM97pLYJVEZQec  
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Database System Concepts - SQL

  SQL (Structured Query Language) is THE standard DML for relational database products. The query language is based on relational algebra, but borrows from tuple relational calculus. Topics: •  the data-definition language (DDL) - creating, deleting and modifying relation   schemas •  the data-manipulation language (DML) - the query   language •  modification of relations (insert, delete,   update) •  integrity constraints (domain constraints and foreign   keys) •  creation and use of   views •  transaction   control •  application   programming Five major standards have been defined for SQL: •  SQL-86 •  SQL-89 •  SQL-92 •  SQL:1999 •  SQL:2003 Each standard is essentially a superset of the previous ones. Most major commercial systems support essentially the SQL-92 standard along with some part of the SQL:1999 and SQL:2003 standards. In the following examples, we continue to use the flys...
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